It would have to be Richard Feynman. He did some very important work – helped understand the microscopic details of how light interacts with matter – which led to the most accurate physical theory we have to date. He also did a bunch of other things like wrote books and textbooks, and from the interviews seems like a fun guy to hang out with.
A woman called Annie Jump Cannon. Partly because she has an amazing name but mostly because she was one of histories most prolific astronomers and no one has ever heard of her. In 4 years she found more stars than all the men in history (to that point) put togehter. she redefined the way we class stars (a system we still use today) and was generally an amazing woman.
And personally Feynman always struck me as a bit of a nutter!
That’s a really tough question because it changes all the time as I find out more about different scientists.
Recently I’ve been reading about Nicolaus Copernicus, the man who first showed that the Sun was at the center of the solar system, not the Earth. This was a really revolutionary thing to say at the time because the Church told everyone that mankind (and the earth) had a special place at the center of things. He must have been incredibly brave to go against what every one around him believed, and to stand up and say ‘that’s not right and I have the proof’.
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